The shadow economy in EM: Bad for sovereign risk, good for consumer spend
We chart the size of the 'shadow', 'informal', 'grey', 'undeclared' economy in EM; eg China 13% versus US 7%, India 52%
Undeclared (not taxed or regulated) economic activity harms fiscal sustainability and financial markets development
Silver lining: consumer spending and private sector resilience to shocks may prove greater than standard metrics imply

Strategy & Head of Equity Research @ Tellimer Research
